Maize Grain Yield Per Hectares – Growth, Trends, and Challenges

Maize Grain

Overview

No doubt that Maize is one of the most important cereal crops, ranking in 3rd position after rice and wheat in its agricultural profile. It is versatile in use and high in nutrition; it feeds dairy animals, human consumption, and the industrial sector, like milling and poultry. Its productivity is an indicator for food security and performance in Pakistan for dairy animal, human consumption, and industrial purposes. Its robust performance and productivity are important indicator for economic health in Pakistan.

Average Maize Yield in Pakistan

In Pakistan, the average yield of maize grain is about 5-6 metric tons per hectare in farming practices.

  • As per a study, the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), maize produces about 4,787 kg/ha(average).
  • Data sources- factoring modern trends- report maize yields up to 6 tons per hectare.
  • As per a historical survey in the agricultural sector, we have seen consistent growth that surpasses 6 tons per hectare. It varies area-wise, farming practices, and seed type.

Why Maize Important for Pakistan

Maize is important and used as 3rd major crop in the food industry and supports both food security and industrial uses. It supports millions of farmers who execute or drive economic growth with the rising demand for exports to China.

It provides starch, nutrients, energy, and most importantly, a high-yielding crop, with increasing focus on the latest technology for global market access and better production.

Maize is a multi-dimensional item

  • Food & Nutrition: It is a staple food in many diets.
  • Animal Feed: Over 60–70% of maize is used by dairy animals and poultry farms, playing an important role in the dairy and meat economy.
  • Industrial Use: Important for starch-based products and wet-milling.
  • Exports & Economy: This product contributes to raising income through exports.

Factors That Influence Yield

Different factors affects on Maize grain production:

  • Seed Variety: Climate-adapted and hybrid seeds increase productivity level and per-hectare production.
  • Irrigation & Weather: Climate variability, heatwaves, and heavy or irregular rain may limit pollination and grain filling, reducing yields. Full irrigation and proper management are required and remain in a central position.
  • Agronomic Practices: Balanced fertilizer use, soil preparation, appropriate plant spacing, and pest control can make meaningful differences in yield — especially for small-holder farms.
  • Policy: Access to finance, certified seeds, and extension services helps farmers adopt best practices and better technologies that improve yields.

Saremco Agri Commodities exports high-quality products:

  • Consistent high yield: Up to 6.0+ t/ha potential under proper agronomy.
  • Climate resilience: Performs in heat and stress conditions common in Punjab & KP regions.
  • Versatile use: Excellent for grain, feed, and milling markets.
  • Disease & pest resistance: Enhanced protection during critical growth stages.

Why Choose Saremco Agri Commodities?

  • Proven Productivity
  • Adapted to Pakistan’s Conditions
  • Strong Industry Demand

Main Features

Feature Benefit
High-Yield Potential Greater output per hectare improves farm income
Early Vigour Strong early growth leads to better crop stands
Heat Tolerance Performs well under high temperature conditions
Uniform Maturity Simplifies harvest planning
Large Kernel Weight Higher milling value

Package Options- 5 KG, 25 KG, or BULK SUPPLY

Practices for Best Results

To maximize maize yield (up to ~6 t/ha or more):

  • Use balanced fertilizers tailored to soil test results
  • Maintain optimal row spacing & plant density
  • Irrigate during critical growth stages
  • Monitor and control pests & diseases promptly

Yield Breakdown

  • Traditional varieties: 3.5 – 4.5 tons per hectare
  • Improved open-pollinated varieties: 4.5 – 5.0 tons per hectare
  • Hybrid maize varieties: 5.5 – 7.0+ tons per hectare (under optimal conditions)

Yield Potential with Modern Practices

With the adoption of:

  • Certified hybrid seeds
  • Mechanized sowing & harvesting
  • Precision fertilizer application
  • Integrated pest management

Applications of High-Yield Maize Grain

  • Poultry feed manufacturing
  • Cattle and dairy feed
  • Corn flour and grits
  • Starch, glucose, and ethanol production
  • Export markets in Asia and the Middle East

Why Choose Pakistan Maize Grain?

  • Competitive average yield
  • Reliable annual production
  • Strong demand from the feed industry
  • Appropriate for local and export markets
  • Grown under diverse Agro-climatic conditions